| This
                Public Announcement is being updated to alert Americans to an
                increased potential for anti-American violence, including
                terrorist actions against U.S. citizens, as a result of the
                military action in Iraq. This supersedes the Public Announcement
                of November 20, 2002 and expires on July 20, 2003. The
                Department of State reminds Americans traveling to or residing
                in the Middle East and North Africa (including the Arabian
                Peninsula and the Persian Gulf region) to exercise caution.
                Tensions generated by the current crisis in Iraq have increased
                the potential threat to U.S. citizens and interests abroad posed
                by those harboring anti-American sentiments. Public
                demonstrations throughout the Middle Eastern region now carry a
                greater potential for precipitating violence directed at
                American citizens, symbols, or interests. The
                threat to U.S. citizens in the Middle East includes the risk of
                attacks by terrorist groups, including to those with links to
                Al-Qaeda. Terrorist actions may include suicide operations,
                bombings or kidnappings. While conventional weapons such as
                explosive devices are a more immediate threat in many areas, use
                of non-conventional weapons, including chemical or biological
                agents must be considered a possible threat. Terrorists do not
                distinguish between official and civilian targets. Increased
                security at official U.S. facilities has led terrorists and
                their sympathizers to seek softer targets such as residential
                areas, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, hotels, schools,
                outdoor recreation events, resorts and beaches. U.S.
                Government facilities worldwide remain at a heightened state of
                alert. Facilities may temporarily close or suspend public
                services for security reasons. On occasion, the travel of
                official personnel at embassies and consulates around the world
                is restricted because of security concerns, and these posts may
                recommend that private American citizens avoid the same areas if
                at all possible. Services to American citizens may be affected
                if employees’ movements are restricted. If this happens, U.S.
                embassies and consulates will make every effort to provide
                emergency services to American citizens. In case office hours
                are reduced, American citizens in need of emergency assistance
                should telephone the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate before
                visiting in person. In
                countries where the security of U.S. citizens is considered at
                particularly high risk, the Department of State may authorize
                non-emergency Embassy personnel and/or their dependents to
                voluntarily depart the country or may, if security conditions
                warrant, order the departure of some or all Embassy personnel.
                The Department of State will inform the U.S. public when
                decisions of this nature are made. |